1. Introduction to Python:

    • Overview of Python’s history and features
    • Installing Python and setting up the development environment
    • Running Python scripts and using the interactive shell

  2. Variables and Data Types:

    • Declaring variables and assigning values
    • Understanding data types: integers, floats, strings, booleans, lists, tuples, dictionaries, etc.
    • Type conversion and casting

  3. Operators and Expressions:

    • Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %, etc.)
    • Comparison operators (>, <, ==, !=, etc.)
    • Logical operators (and, or, not)
    • Conditional expressions (if, else, elif)

  4. Control Flow:

    • Conditional statements (if, else, elif)
    • Loops: for loop and while loop
    • Break and continue statements

  5. Functions:

    • Defining and calling functions
    • Function arguments and parameters
    • Return values and recursion

  6. Data Structures:

    • Lists: creation, manipulation, slicing
    • Tuples: immutability and use cases
    • Dictionaries: key-value pairs and dictionary methods
    • Sets: unique elements and set operations

  7. File Handling:

    • Reading and writing files
    • Working with text and binary files

  8. Exception Handling:

    • Handling errors with try, except, else, and finally blocks
    • Raising custom exceptions

  9. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):

    • Classes and objects
    • Constructors and destructors
    • Inheritance and polymorphism
    • Encapsulation and abstraction

  10. Modules and Libraries:

    • Importing modules and using built-in libraries
    • Exploring commonly used libraries, e.g., math, random, datetime, etc.

  11. Functional Programming (brief introduction):

    • Lambdas and higher-order functions
    • map(), filter(), and reduce() functions

  12. Working with External APIs (optional):

    • Making HTTP requests
    • Parsing JSON data