A core Java course is designed to teach the fundamental concepts of the Java programming language. Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent language widely used in various applications, including web development, mobile apps, enterprise software, and more. Below are the common topics covered in a core Java course:
Introduction to Java:
- History of Java
- Java features and advantages
- Setting up the Java development environment
Basic Syntax and Data Types:
- Declaring variables and data types (int, float, double, char, boolean, etc.)
- Constants and literals
- Operators and expressions
Control Flow:
- Conditional statements (if, else, switch)
- Loops: for, while, do-while
- Break and continue statements
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts:
- Classes and objects
- Constructors and methods
- Inheritance and overriding
- Encapsulation and access modifiers (public, private, protected)
- Polymorphism and method overloading
Arrays and Strings:
- Declaring and using arrays
- Array manipulation and common array algorithms
- Working with strings and string manipulation
Exception Handling:
- Handling exceptions with try, catch, and finally blocks
- Custom exception classes
Input/Output (I/O) and File Handling:
- Reading and writing data from/to files
- Working with streams (byte streams and character streams)
Packages and Modules:
- Creating and using packages
- Exploring Java standard libraries and external modules
Interfaces and Abstract Classes:
- Defining and implementing interfaces
- Abstract classes and their usage
Collections Framework:
- Overview of the Java Collections API
- Working with lists, sets, maps, etc.
- Iterating through collections
Multithreading:
- Creating and managing threads
- Synchronization and thread safety
Java I/O and Serialization:
- Working with streams and readers/writers
- Serialization and deserialization of objects
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC):
- Connecting to databases
- Executing SQL queries and processing results
Introduction to GUI Programming (Swing or JavaFX):
- Creating graphical user interfaces
- Event handling
Basic Java Concepts and Best Practices:
- Understanding garbage collection
- Immutable objects
- Writing clean and efficient code
This list provides an overview of the core Java topics typically covered in a beginner to intermediate level course. As you progress to more advanced Java courses, you may encounter topics like Java 8 features (e.g., lambda expressions and streams), design patterns, advanced data structures, web development with Java Servlets, and more.